ʻO ke kānana ceramic oxidized he ʻano pā kānana seramika. E ka oxide-ma muli ceramic pulp uniformly kau ma luna o ka ekolu-dimensional mesh hale a me ka hoʻohui pores o organic huʻa e like me ka lawe iwi iwi, a laila ma hope o ka maloʻo a me ka curing a laila kiʻekiʻe-mehana baking a lilo. Loaʻa ka hopena hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻekolu-dimensional mesh o ka turbulence metala, ma muli o ka turbulence erosion cavity i hana ʻia e nā non-metallic inclusions, secondary oxidation, etc.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka kānana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kila a me nā ʻāpana hao nui, kiʻekiʻe-mehana master alloy a me nā mea hoʻolele lele, nā mea magnetic, nā keleawe a me ka magnesium a hiki i ka hoʻolei ʻana a me nā mea hao non-ferrous i ke kahua o ka hoʻolei haʻahaʻa.

Kumu o ka hoʻohana: Hiki ke waiho ʻia ke kānana ma nā wahi a pau o ka ʻōnaehana ninini, e like me ka kokoke i ka hoʻolei ʻana e like me ka hiki, e hōʻemi i ka ikaika wili metala wai. I ka hihia o ka in-mold spheroidization a i ʻole i-mold spheroidization, pono e kau ʻia ka kānana ma hope o ke keʻena hoʻonā, a ʻo ka kānana e kokoke loa i ke kahawai hoʻolei i loko.